Komite Audit dan Kinerja Perusahaan: Peran Moderasi dari Konsentrasi Kepemilikan dan Kekuatan CEO

  • Anita Anita Universitas Internasional Batam
  • Chichi Nabilah Cahyati Universitas Internasional Batam

Abstract

Penelitian dilakukan guna mengetahui pengaruh moderasi apa yang diberikan oleh konsentrasi kepemilikan dan kekuatan CEO pada hubungan antara komite audit dan kinerja perusahaan tercatat pada Bursa Efek Indonesia dalam periode 2017-2021. Data penelitian terdiri dari 460 perusahaan yang sesuai kriteria pemilihan sampel dengan mengadopsi metode purposive sampling. Metode analisis regresi panel digunakan di dalam studi ini. Penelitian ini memberikan hasil bahwa komite audit tidak memiliki efek pada kinerja perusahaan. Pengaruh moderasi konsentrasi kepemilikan juga tidak berpengaruh pada hubungan komite audit pada performa perusahaan. Namun, kekuatan CEO ditemukan dapat memperkuat hubungan antara independensi komite audit dan kinerja perusahaan dengan pengukuran ROA. Kekuatan CEO meningkatkan keefektifan komite audit pada kinerja perusahaan. Dengan kekuatannya, CEO perlu melakukan pemilihan anggota yang independen, serta lebih memperhatikan aspek integritas dan kapabilitas dalam pemilihannya.

Keywords: Kinerja perusahaan, Komite audit, Konsentrasi kepemilikan, Kekuatan CEO, Tata kelola perusahaan

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abdalkrim, G. M., & Zehri, C. (2019). CEO power, ownership structure and firms’ performance: Evidence from GCC listed firms. Journal of Xi’an University of Architecture & Technology, 11(12), 504–512.

Akbar, A., Jiang, X., Fareed, Z., & Akbar, M. (2021). Does frequent leadership changes influence firm performance? Insights from China. Economics and Business Letters, 10(3), 291–298. https://doi.org/10.17811/ebl.10.3.2021.291-298

Al-Matari, E. M., Al-Matari, Y. A., & Mohammed, S. A. S. (2017). Ownership structure, audit quality and firm performance moderating and direct-effect models: An empirical study. Corporate Board Role Duties and Composition, 13(1), 28–35. https://doi.org/10.22495/cbv13i1p3

Al-Okaily, J., & Naueihed, S. (2020). Audit committee effectiveness and family firms: Impact on performance. Management Decision, 58(6), 1021–1034. https://doi.org/10.1108/MD-04-2018-0422

Al Farooque, O., Buachoom, W., & Sun, L. (2020). Board, audit committee, ownership and financial performance – emerging trends from Thailand. Pacific Accounting Review, 32(1), 54–81. https://doi.org/10.1108/PAR-10-2018-0079

Altaf, N., & Shah, F. A. (2018). Ownership concentration and firm performance in Indian firms: Does investor protection quality matter? Journal of Indian Business Research, 10(1), 33–52. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIBR-01-2017-0009

Angsoyiri, D. (2021). The effect of ownership structure and audit quality on firm performance. International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research, 2(2), 77–87. https://doi.org/10.11594/ijmaber.02.02.01

Anita, & Francesca, C. (2022). Kinerja perusahaan: pengaruh IT governance dan karakteristik dewan di era revolusi industri 4.0. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 04(01), 27–39.

Aryani, F. (2020). Pengaruh konsentrasi kepemilikan perusahaan terhadap kinerja keuangan. Akuntansi, Jurusan Ilmu, Institut Stiami, Manajemen, 13(02), 277–286.

Basuki, A. T., & Prawoto, N. (2016). Analisis regresi dalam penelitian ekonomi dan bisnis: Dilengkapi aplikasi SPSS & Eviews. Rajawali Pers.

Brahmana, R. K., You, H. W., & Kontesa, M. (2021). Does CEO power matter for the performance of retrenchment strategy? Journal of Strategy and Management, 14(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSMA-10-2019-0186

Brahmana, R. K., You, H. W., & Yong, X. R. (2021). Divestiture strategy, CEO power, and firm performance. Management Research Review, 44(3), 418–436. https://doi.org/10.1108/MRR-04-2020-0196

Busenbark, J. R., Krause, R., Graffin, S. D., & Boivie, S. (2016). Toward a configurational perspective on the CEO: A review and synthesis of the management literature. Journal of Management, 42(1), 232–268. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206315618

Ciftci, I., Tatoglu, E., Wood, G., Demirbag, M., & Zaim, S. (2019). Corporate governance and firm performance in emerging markets: Evidence from Turkey. International Business Review, 28(1), 90–103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibusrev.2018.08.004

Dakhlallh, M. M., Rashid, N., Wan Abdullah, W. A., & Al Shehab, H. J. (2020). Audit committee and Tobin’s Q as a measure of firm performance among Jordanian companies. Journal of Advanced Research in Dynamical and Control Systems, 12(1), 28–41. https://doi.org/10.5373/JARDCS/V12I1/20201005

Deviesa, D., & Lemmuela, L. (2017). Pengaruh CEO duality terhadap financial performance dengan earnings management sebagai variabel intervening. Business Accounting Review, 5(1), 169–180.

Ghozali, I. (2018). Aplikasi analisis multivariate dengan program IBM SPSS 25 (9th ed.). Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro: Semarang. http://slims.umn.ac.id//lib/phpthumb/phpThumb.php?src=../../images/docs/Aplikasi_Analisis_Multivariete_Dengan_Program_IBM_SPSS_23__E.jpg.jpg

Gurusamy, P. (2017). Board characteristics, audit committee, and ownership structure influence on firm performance of manufacturing firms in India. International Journal of Business and Economics Research, 6(4), 73. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijber.20170604.16

Haider, J., & Fang, H.-X. (2018). CEO power, corporate risk taking and role of large shareholders. Journal of Financial Economic Policy, 10, 55–72. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFEP-04-2017-0033

Haynes, K. T., Zattoni, A., Boyd, B. K., & Minichilli, A. (2019). Figureheads or potentates? CEO power and board oversight in the context of sarbanes oxley. Corporate Governance: An International Review, 27(6), 402–426. https://doi.org/10.1111/corg.12293

Javeed, S. A., & Lefen, L. (2019). An analysis of corporate social responsibility and firm performance with moderating effects of CEO power and ownership structure: A case study of the manufacturing sector of Pakistan. Sustainability (Switzerland), 11(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/su11010248

Javeed, S. A., Ong, T. S., Latief, R., Muhamad, H., & Soh, W. N. (2021). Conceptualizing the moderating role of CEO power and ownership concentration in the relationship between audit committee and firm performance: Empirical evidence from Pakistan. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(11). https://doi.org/10.3390/su13116329

Juanda. (2018). Ownership concentration and firm performance in Indonesia. Journal of Accounting Research, Organization and Economics, 1(2), 173–181. https://doi.org/10.24815/jaroe.v1i2.11609

Kipkoech, S. R., & Rono, L. (2016). Audit committee size, experience, and firm financial performance. Evidence Nairobi Securities Etobxchange, Kenya. Research Journal of Finance and Accounting, 7(15).

Mohammed, B. H., Flayyih, H. H., Mohammed, Y. N., & Abbood, H. Q. (2019). The effect of audit committee characteristics and firm financial performance: An empirical study on listed companies in Iraq stock exchange. Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 14(14), 4919–4926. https://doi.org/10.36478/jeasci.2019.4919.4926

Nazaruddin, I., & Basuki, A. T. (2015). Analisis statistik dengan SPSS. Danisa Media.

Noval, M. (2015). Pengaruh CEO power terhadap kinerja perusahaan dengan peran komisaris independen sebagai variabel moderasi. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen Dan Akuntansi Terapan, 6(November), 88–107.

Pratiwi, A., Marciano, D., & Herlambang, A. (2018). Efek moderasi konsentrasi kepemilikan dalam hubungan antara karakteristik dewan komisaris/direksi dan kinerja perusahaan. Seminar Nasional Riset Terapan: Administrasi Bisnis & Mice VII, 36–44. http://repository.ubaya.ac.id/id/eprint/32715

Prima, B. (2021). Data terbaru, BEI sebut ada sekitar 32 perusahaan tercatat memiliki ekuitas negatif. Investasi.Kontan.Co.Id. https://investasi.kontan.co.id/news/data-terbaru-bei-sebut-ada-sekitar-32-perusahaan-tercatat-memiliki-ekuitas-negatif

Qeshta, D. M. H., Abu Alsoud, D. G. F., Hezabr, D. A. A., Ali, B. J. A., & Outdat, M. S. (2021). Audit committee characteristics and firm performance: Evidence from the insurance sector in Bahrain. Revista Gestão Inovação e Tecnologias, 11(2), 1666–1680. https://doi.org/10.47059/revistageintec.v11i2.1789

Rahman, M. M., Meah, M. R., & Chaudhory, N. U. (2019). The impact of audit characteristics on firm performance: An empirical study from an emerging economy. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 6(1), 59–69. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2019.vol6.no1.59

Romero, J. A. (2016). Accounting standards in the U.S. banking industry during the financial crisis. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-9484-2.ch007

Setyawan, A. M., & Deviesa, D. (2017). Pengaruh CEO duality terhadap firm value dengan financial performance sebagai variabel intervening. Business Accounting Review, 5(1). http://publication.petra.ac.id/index.php/akunt%0Aansi-bisnis/article/view/6436%0D

Shahrier, N. A., Ho, J. S. Y., & Gaur, S. S. (2020). Ownership concentration, board characteristics, and firm performance among shariah-compliant companies. Journal of Management and Governance, 24(2), 365–388. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10997-018-9436-6

Shatnawi, S. A., Marei, A., Hanefah, M. M., Eldaia, M., & Alaaraj, S. (2021). Audit committee and financial performance in Jordan: The moderating effect of ownership concentration. Montenegrin Journal of Economics, 17(4), 45–53. https://doi.org/10.14254/1800-5845/2021.17-4.4

Taouab, O., & Issor, Z. (2019). Firm performance: Definition and measurement models. European Scientific Journal ESJ, 15(1), 93–106. https://doi.org/10.19044/esj.2019.v15n1p93

Theng, W. Y., & Hooy, C. W. (2017). Effect of CEO power on Malaysian firm performance. Journal of Contemporary Issues and Thought, 7, 56–67. https://doi.org/10.37134/jcit.vol7.6.2017

Vinjamury, R. S. (2020). Corporate board subcommittees and firm performance: Evidence from India. Financial Issues in Emerging Economies: Special Issue Including Selected Papers from II International Conference on Economics and Finance, 2019, Bengaluru, India, 36, 187–200. https://doi.org/10.1108/s0196-382120200000036008

Wei, Q. (2019). CEO power and nonprofit financial performance: Evidence from Chinese philanthropic foundations. VOLUNTAS: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations, 32, 460–476. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-019-00187-4

Wibawaningsih, E. J., & Surbakti, L. P. (2020). Audit committee, financial condition, and firm performance: Emprical evidence from Indonesia. Journal of Accounting Finance Management, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.38035/JAFM

Yasser, Q. R., & Mamun, A. Al. (2017). The impact of ownership concentration on firm performance: Evidence from an emerging market. Emerging Economy Studies, 3(1), 34–53. https://doi.org/10.1177/2394901517696647

Yoliawan, H. (2018). BEI: Suspensi saham Akbar Indo Makmur (AIMS) untuk perhatian kepada publik. Kontan.Co.Id. https://investasi.kontan.co.id/news/bei-suspensi-saham-akbar-indo-makmur-aims-untuk-perhatian-kepada-publik

Zahroh, B. M., & Hersugondo. (2021). Pengaruh kinerja enviromental, social, dan governance terhadap kinerja keuangan dengan kekuatan CEO sebagai variabel moderasi. DIPONEGORO JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT, 10(3), 1–15.

Zakaria, A. (2018). The influence of the audit committee and the remuneration committee on company performance. KnE Social Sciences, 3(8), 18. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v3i8.2498

Zraiq, M. A. A. Z., & Fadzil, F. H. B. (2018). The impact of audit committee characteristics on firm performance: Evidence from Jordan. Academy of Accounting and Financial Studies Journal, 22(5). https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3648194

Published
2023-02-25
How to Cite
Anita, A., & Cahyati, C. N. (2023). Komite Audit dan Kinerja Perusahaan: Peran Moderasi dari Konsentrasi Kepemilikan dan Kekuatan CEO. Jambura Accounting Review, 4(1), 114 - 129. https://doi.org/10.37905/jar.v4i1.70
Abstract viewed = 445 times
PDF downloaded = 344 times